| Jerry Kopel | 
| Security Guards January 13, 2007 By Jerry Kopel 
        Predictions: You will not see consumers marching around the state 
        capitol grounds in 2007 carrying signs stating: "License security 
        guards." 
        Of course, the National Associations of Security Companies (NASC) might 
        order their employees (security guards) whose starting pay is $9 to $12 
        an hour to do so. 
        The NASC had applied to the Dept. of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) for a 
        Sunrise review, which is required by statute before an occupation can be 
        licensed. DORA's recommendation was "no state licensing needed." But 
        that won't stop a bill from being introduced. 
        NASC had not prepared a bill, but did tell DORA it wanted a million 
        dollar liability insurance policy for each private security company. 
        That makes anti-competitive sense. If a security guard who is an 
        off-duty police officer wants to start a company and hires another 
        person, that police-officer-security-guard would face the need to buy a 
        million dollar insurance policy. And, contrary to many other states' 
        statutes, NASC does not want Colorado licensing any security company. 
        Also, to cut out howls of rage and opposition from large companies that 
        employ their OWN security guards, the NASC approach is that proprietary 
        security guards (working possibly  for a company like Wal-Mart) would 
        not have to be licensed, only private security guards who are rented for 
        hire. 
        So if the purpose is public protection, do you go up to a security guard 
        at Wal-Mart before buying goods and ask if he or she is proprietary or 
        private? 
        As DORA states: "All arguments attempting to justify 
        exempting proprietary security forces from regulation focus on the 
        ability of the employer to protect itself, rather than protecting the 
        public." 
        According to DORA, 39 states regulate the security industry.  Of these, 
        36 regulate private security companies plus private security guards, and 
        15 of the 39 regulate proprietary security guards. 
        Another issue is local control vs. state control. DORA lists Brighton, 
        Cherry Hills Village, Colorado Springs, Denver, Evans, Glendale, Greeley 
        and Westminster as regulating the industry. 
        Most, but not all of these, presently regulate both private 
        and proprietary security guards, and private security companies. 
        According to DIORA, local jurisdictions have issued approximately 6,500 
        security guard licenses. NASC estimates there are 6,000 to 8,000 private 
        security guards in all of Colorado. 'It is reasonable to conclude' 
        ",states DORA . "that a high percentage of security guards (about 80 
        percent) are already licensed in at least one local jurisdiction"  
        although some of the licenses may be duplicative. 
        The applicant doesn't mention, but DORA does, its discovery that the 
        turnover rates for security guards run as high as 70 percent in a 
        one-year period. 
        DORA asked the applicant to show damage to the Colorado public by the 
        present system. They came up with 12 state events, but the report 
        doesn't provide what time period they covered, and DORA found only three 
        cases represented a "potential" for harm to the public. 
        Applicant in committee hearings will likely discuss the federal security 
        officer employment authorization act of 2004 that focuses on "the threat 
        of additional terrorist attacks" and "the American public deserve the 
        employment of qualified well-trained private security personnel..."  
        However, the federal law imposes no training or examination requirements 
        and bows to state licensing requirements. 
        There is no national exam in existence for entry-level security guards. 
        The suggested training language by applicant for Colorado is eight to 20 
        hours of pre-licensing time. DORA points out state licensing only 
        requires the minimal competence necessary to provide service, not 
        "well-trained personnel". 
        With this occupation as well as others which could harm the public, 
        criminal background checks would be required. DORA spends several pages 
        discussing various types of criminal checks and their weaknesses, 
        concluding "criminal history background checks will likely not prevent 
        terrorism and any argument asserting that they will, serves only  to 
        create a false sense of security." 
        It appears applicant wants to "grandfather" in off-duty or retired law 
        enforcement personnel and individuals with previous military experience. 
        DORA points out if that happens "this could severely complicate 
        licensing decisions." 
        DORA believes the present system of local jurisdiction is working which 
        bolsters the saying "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." | 
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